Playing with SHA-1 hashing in PolarSSL

PolarSSL is a C-based cryptography and SSL library which has a GPL license, which makes it ideal for use with BEDOPS, where I plan to use it for quick SHA-1 hashes of metadata, so as to help validate the integrity of the archive.

I’ve been testing it out in Mac OS X 10.8 and it seems pretty straightforward. Here’s a simple project that hashes the string abc:

#include <stdlib.h>                                                                                                                                                                               
#include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                                                                                
#include "polarssl/config.h"                                                                                                                                                                      
#include "polarssl/sha1.h"                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
int main(int argc, char **argv)                                                                                                                                                                   
{                                                                                                                                                                                                 
    unsigned char output[20];                                                                                                                                                                     
    unsigned char *buf;                                                                                                                                                                           
    size_t bufLength;                                                                                                                                                                             
    size_t idx;                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    buf = strdup("abc");                                                                                                                                                                          
    bufLength = strlen(buf);                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    sha1(buf, bufLength, output);                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    for (idx = 0; idx < 20; idx++) {                                                                                                                                                               
        fprintf(stdout, "%02x", output[idx]);
        if ((idx + 1) % 4 == 0)
            fprintf(stdout, " ");
    }                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    fprintf(stdout, "\n");                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    free(buf);                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                  
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;                                                                                                                                                                          
}

To compile it:

gcc -Wall -lpolarssl sha1test.c -o sha1test

When we ask for the hash value of the string abc, we get the following result:

$ ./sha1test
a9993e36 4706816a ba3e2571 7850c26c 9cd0d89d

This agrees with the value reported at NIST, which is also:

a9993e36 4706816a ba3e2571 7850c26c 9cd0d89d

Testing output against standards is useful for validation.